viernes, 8 de julio de 2016

NCT02160015 Clinical Trial - National Cancer Institute || Lenalidomide, Ibrutinib, and Rituximab in Treating Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

NCT02160015 Clinical Trial - National Cancer Institute

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Lenalidomide, Ibrutinib, and Rituximab in Treating Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

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Basic Trial Information


PhaseTypeStatusAgeTrial IDs
Phase IBiomarker/Laboratory analysis, TreatmentActive18 and over9540
NCI-2014-01157, 2013-1342, 2015-00531, NCT02160015

Trial Description

Summary

This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of lenalidomide when given together with ibrutinib and rituximab in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma that has come back or has not responded well to prior treatments. Biological therapies, such as lenalidomide, use substances made from living organisms that may stimulate or suppress the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, may find cancer cells and help kill them. Giving lenalidomide together with ibrutinib and rituximab may kill more cancer cells.

Further Study Information

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the recommended Phase II doses of lenalidomide and ibrutinib for combination with rituximab in previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the safety and tolerability of the combination of lenalidomide, ibrutinib and rituximab in previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma.
II. To describe any preliminary evidence of antitumor activity of the combination of lenalidomide, rituximab and ibrutinib in previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia and small lymphocytic lymphoma as defined by response rate, duration of response, and progression-free survival.
III. To observe and record anti-tumor activity.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of lenalidomide.
Patients receive lenalidomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21 (up to 12 courses), ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28, and rituximab intravenously (IV) on day 1 (up to 6 courses). Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 10 years.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have histologically confirmed malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective; previously treated, pathologically confirmed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) that requires as per the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Working Group Guidelines for the treatment of CLL; the diagnosis of CLL is defined by the presence of 5 x 10^9 clonal B-lymphocytes/L in the peripheral blood; clonality of the lymphocyte population is established with flow cytometry and the demonstration of the following surface markers: cluster of differentiation (CD)5, CD23, CD19, CD20 and the presence of either kappa or lambda immunoglobulins; the diagnosis of SLL may be made with the demonstration of < 5 x 10^9 clonal B-lymphocytes/L in the peripheral blood, with the clinical or radiographic features of enlarged lymph nodes or organomegaly, and the demonstration of SLL cells in the lymph node biopsy; institutional flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry must confirm CD20 antigen expression; patients may not have had a history of Richter’s transformation
No prior systemic therapy for CLL or SLL including chemotherapy or immunotherapy (e.g., monoclonal antibody-based therapy), radiation therapy, within 4 weeks of enrollment; no prior carmustine (BCNU) or mitomycin C within 6 weeks of enrollment; no radioimmunotherapy within a year of enrollment; no corticosteroids administered within 2 weeks prior to study entry, except for maintenance therapy (=< prednisone 20 mg daily or equivalent) for a non-malignant disease
Patients may have had a prior autologous stem cell transplant; no prior history of allogeneic stem cell transplant
No Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor at any point prior to enrollment; no prior lenalidomide at any point prior to enrollment
No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ibrutinib, lenalidomide or rituximab or hypersensitivity to murine proteins or to any component of rituximab
Measurable disease must be present either on physical examination or imaging studies; non-measurable disease alone is not acceptable; any tumor mass > 1 cm is acceptable; lesions that are considered non-measurable include the following:
Bone lesions (lesions if present should be noted)
Ascites
Pleural/pericardial effusion
Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis
Bone marrow (involvement by SLL or CLL should be noted)
No concomitant approved anti-cancer therapies or any investigational agents
Patients with active or uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) are excluded; patients who have transfusion-dependent thrombocytopenia or bleeding/coagulation disorders that may increase the risk of life-threatening bleeding are excluded
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status must be =< 2
Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are eligible, provided they meet the following:
No evidence of co-infection with hepatitis B or C
CD4+ cell count >= 400/mm^3
No evidence of resistant strains of HIV
Patients with a prior diagnosis of CLL/SLL in central nervous system (CNS) are eligible only if the CNS disease has been treated; patients must be neurologically stable, without progressive symptoms while off of steroids and anti-convulsants; at least 28 days must have elapsed since CNS treatment, and the patient must have recovered from all associated toxicities of treatment
No evidence of active hepatitis B or C infections (hepatitis B surface antigen positive [HBsAg +], hepatitis B deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA] positive by polymerase chain reaction [PCR], or anti-hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibodies); hepatitis core antibody (HBcAb) seropositive patients that are HBsAg negative are eligible if they are closely monitored for evidence of active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection by HBV DNA testing and receive suppressive therapy with lamivudine or other HBV suppressive therapy until 6 months after the last rituximab dose
Patients must be non-pregnant and non-nursing
Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use two forms of contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and for at least 3 days after discontinuation of ibrutinib, 28 days after discontinuation of lenalidomide, and 12 months after discontinuation of rituximab
Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL within 10-14 days and again within 24 hours prior to starting cycle 1 of lenalidomide; further, they must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control: one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before starting lenalidomide; FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing; men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP, even if they have had a successful vasectomy; a FCBP is a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months); all patients must be counseled by a trained counselor every 28 days about pregnancy precautions and risks of fetal exposure
Contraception is recommended for 28 days prior to starting therapy, while participating in this study, during dose interruptions, and for at least 3 days after discontinuation of ibrutinib, 28 days after discontinuation of lenalidomide, and 12 months after discontinuation of rituximab
No history of known human anti-chimeric antibody (HACA) positivity; this does not have to be checked prior to enrollment unless clinically indicated
Life expectancy must be greater than 60 days
No history of erythema multiforme, toxic epidermal necrolysis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome
No history of uncontrolled seizures
No autoimmune disorder that requires active immunosuppression
No stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within the last 6 months
No major surgery within 28 days prior to treatment; no minor surgery within 5 days prior to treatment
No history of a congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, uncontrolled arrhythmia, or any class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification in the last 6 months
No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to: ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
No prior malignancy with the exceptions listed below:
Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease for more than 3 years prior to screening and felt to be at low risk (< 30%) for recurrence by the treating physician
Adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancer or lentigo maligna melanoma without current evidence of disease
Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without current evidence of disease
No use of warfarin or similar vitamin K antagonists
No oral or intravenous corticosteroid use within 2 weeks prior to study entry
Inhaled steroids are permitted
Patients unable to swallow capsules, or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function and/or inhibiting small intestine absorption, such as malabsorption syndrome, resection of the small bowel, or poorly controlled inflammatory bowel disease affecting the small intestine are ineligible
Absolute neutrophil count > 750 cells/mcL (0.75 × 10^9/L)
Platelet count > 50,000 cells/mcL (50 × 10^9/L)
Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless Gilbert’s syndrome or disease infiltration of the liver is present)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3.0 x institutional ULN
Creatinine clearance estimated (est.) glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (Cockcroft-Gault)
Prothrombin time (PT)/International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5 x ULN and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]) < 1.5 x ULN
Exclusion Criteria:
Chemotherapy =< 21 days prior to first administration of study treatment and/or monoclonal antibody =< 6 weeks prior to first administration of study treatment
Prior exposure to a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor
Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial
History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ibrutinib
Patients who received a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor within 7 days prior to the first dose of ibrutinib or patients who require continuous treatment with a strong cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitor
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection or an infection requiring systemic antibiotics, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements; recent infections requiring systemic treatment need to have completed therapy > 14 days before the first dose of study drug
Pregnant and breastfeeding women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with ibrutinib
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are eligible; unless the patient’s CD4 count is below the institutional lower limit of normal
Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) resulting in (or as evidenced by) declining platelet or hemoglobin (Hgb) levels within the 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
Presence of transfusion-dependent thrombocytopenia
Patients requiring daily corticosteroids at a prednisone equivalent of >= 20 mg daily should not be enrolled; if corticosteroids can be discontinued (or reduced to < 20 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent), the discontinuation or dose reduction should be done at least 7 days prior to first dose
History of prior malignancy, with the exception of the following:
Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease present for more than 3 years prior to screening and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by treating physician
Adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancer or lentigo maligna melanoma without current evidence of disease
Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without current evidence of disease
Currently active clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, or class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification, or history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to randomization
Unable to swallow capsules, or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction
Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection; patients that are positive for hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibody must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) prior to enrollment; (PCR positive patients will be excluded)
History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment
Any life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator’s opinion, could compromise the patient’s safety, or put the study at undue risk
Concomitant use of warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists
Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy other than corticosteroids (e.g., cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, etc.) within 28 days of the first dose of study drug
Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
Unresolved toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE, version 4), grade =< 1, or to the levels dictated in the inclusion/exclusion criteria with the exception of alopecia
Known bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand’s disease) or hemophilia
Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
Unwilling or unable to participate in all required study evaluations and procedures
Currently active, clinically significant hepatic impairment (>= moderate hepatic impairment according to the NCI/Child Pugh classification)

Trial Contact Information

Trial Lead Organizations / Sponsors / Collaborators

National Cancer Institute

  • National Cancer Institute
Chaitra S. Ujjani, Principal Investigator

Trial Sites

U.S.A.

District of Columbia
Washington
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Chaitra S. Ujjani
Ph: 202-444-1212
Email: csu@georgetown.edu
Chaitra S. Ujjani
Principal Investigator
New Jersey
Hackensack
Hackensack University Medical Center
Alan Pierre Zausner Skarbnik
Ph: 551-996-5162
Email: ASkarbnik@hackensackumc.org
Alan Pierre Zausner Skarbnik
Principal Investigator
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Nadia Khan
Ph: 215-728-3411
Email: Nadia.Khan@fccc.edu
Nadia Khan
Principal Investigator

Note: Information about participating sites on pharmaceutical industry trials may be incomplete. Please visit the ClinicalTrials.gov record via the link above for more information about participating sites.

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