domingo, 21 de agosto de 2016

Advances in Hereditary Colorectal and Pancreatic Cancers. - PubMed - NCBI

Advances in Hereditary Colorectal and Pancreatic Cancers. - PubMed - NCBI



 2016 Jul;38(7):1600-21. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.03.017. Epub 2016 Apr 2.

Advances in Hereditary Colorectal and Pancreatic Cancers.

Abstract

PURPOSE:

Innovations in genetic medicine have led to improvements in the early detection, prevention, and treatment of cancer for patients with inherited risks of gastrointestinal cancer, particularly hereditary colorectal cancer and hereditary pancreatic cancer.

METHODS:

This review provides an update on recent data and key advances that have improved the identification, understanding, and management of patients with hereditary colorectal cancer and hereditary pancreatic cancer.

FINDINGS:

This review details recent and emerging data that highlight the developing landscape of genetics in hereditary colorectal and pancreatic cancer risk. A summary is provided of the current state-of-the-art practices for identifying, evaluating, and managing patients with suspected hereditary colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer risk. The impact of next-generation sequencing technologies in the clinical diagnosis of hereditary gastrointestinal cancer and also in discovery efforts of new genes linked to familial cancer risk are discussed. Emerging targeted therapies that may play a particularly important role in the treatment of patients with hereditary forms of colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer are also reviewed. Current approaches for pancreatic cancer screening and the psychosocial impact of such procedures are also detailed.

IMPLICATIONS:

Given the availability of new diagnostic, risk-reducing, and therapeutic strategies that exist for patients with hereditary risk of colorectal or pancreatic cancer, it is imperative that clinicians be vigilant about evaluating patients for hereditary cancer syndromes. Continuing to advance genetics research in hereditary gastrointestinal cancers will allow for more progress to be made in personalized medicine and prevention.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier HS Journals, Inc. All rights reserved.

KEYWORDS:

Lynch syndrome; familial gastrointestinal cancer; genetic testing; multigene panel testing

[PubMed - in process]

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