martes, 7 de febrero de 2017

Not safe. Never safe. Victorian panel on assisted suicide gets it horribly wrong | MercatorNet

Not safe. Never safe. Victorian panel on assisted suicide gets it horribly wrong

How can you make killing safe?

Paul Russell | Feb 7 2017 | comment

An expert panel has recently been formed in the Australian state of Victoria at the request of the Premier, Daniel Andrews. It has been tasked with creating "safe" assisted suicide laws.

Even though the earlier Parliamentary Committee on end-of-life issues never actually made a reasoned case for euthanasia and assisted suicide, it still recommended that the government look to create such a law and the Premier accepted their recommendation last December.

It must be a little easier from a political perspective to move forward with such a radical agenda as euthanasia and assisted suicide by being able to simply accept and endorse the recommendations of a report - even a report that did not engage once in trying to resolve the push for euthanasia with the case against it.

It is easier still for the Premier and his government to present a bill that will have the "five star tick of approval" of a panel tasked with making what is inherently dangerous seem safe.

The panel will hear the views of Victorians, provide the government with an interim report and then proceed to propose a draft bill in July of this year.

The moral and ethical argument that euthanasia is killing and assisting in suicide is helping someone to kill themselves will not be canvassed by this panel. Whether they agree or not, its job is simply to "make it safe" and present a legislative form.

I hope they have the courage to follow the logic that no law can be made safe from abuse and evaluate each proposal closely from that perspective. Attorney-General Martin Pakula said in December, “We will be working closely with legal and medical experts to ensure we have the right safeguards in place to protect vulnerable Victorians.” The tragedy will be that, should they respond with anything less than a "Sorry Mr Andrews, we can't fulfil our task", then they will have not done their job.

However, given the way the panel's discussion paper is framed, refusing to endorse a form of legislation is not an option. Nor is dissent to be countenanced. It is interesting, then, that the chairperson of the panel, a former President of the Australian Medical Association, Dr Brian Owler, should enter the media recently, posing the possibility that a new criminal offence may have to be introduced as an "additional safeguard".

"This measure would ensure requests are voluntary by acting as a deterrent and sending a clear message that it would never be acceptable to push someone to access voluntary assisted dying," the discussion paper says. "Appropriate offences may include inducing a person to request or access voluntary assisted dying through dishonesty or undue influence."

Laws exist already in every Australian state. Ask Philip Nitschke; he's been railing against the laws that prohibits assisting in suicide for years arguing, quite irrationally, that because suicide has been decriminalised it is ridiculous to criminalise assistance for what is no longer, itself, a crime.

The fact that the statute penalising assisting in suicide remains speaks volumes about the serious nature of the act. Framed in the South Australian Criminal Code as: "aids, abets or counsels the suicide of another" this clearly includes the lightbulb moment of Dr Owler and the panel. The Victorian Crimes Act talks about "aids or abets" but also includes "incites"; defined as: includes command, request, propose, advise, encourage or authorize.

The same day as Dr Owler made this pronouncement we saw reports of an elderly Dutch woman being duped to her death by euthanasia and, even though this act could and should have triggered a charge of homicide, the local euthanasia evaluation commission wants little more than a slap on the wrist for this doctor. Though consent was clearly absent, though the woman was held by force at the doctors request, the commission says that the actions were in "good faith" whereas, being clearly outside the law, a charge of homicide is surely indicated.

So, please tell us Dr Owler, how is this new law going to make things any better?

Even if we were to assume that, by some minor amendment, the extant statute might be made more robust, we even have the pro-euthanasia lobby arguing that the existing law is not fit for purpose. The Parliamentary Committee canvassed that question at length in their report noting that there had been few convictions for assisting in suicide.

The committee report, in discussing the history of assisted suicide prosecutions in Australia, quotes former Director of Public Prosecutions and Supreme Court Justice John Coldrey saying that these existing laws (on assisting in suicide) need to be changed:

"These cases don’t sit comfortably in a court setting. The person goes out into society labelled a murderer when their motive has been compassion and love. I’d like to see a regime where people who act in this way are not put at risk of criminal charges."

More telling, perhaps, is the citation of Professor Margaret Otlowski's evidence:

"where the administration of the law depends to such a large extent on intangible considerations of sympathy, there is no guaranteed consistency of application."

Surely, as the recent case from the Netherlands illustrates, the notions of sympathy and compassion will continue to be applied - even if the law is made more robust - and the likelihood of prosecution will become increasingly remote. The committee echoes these sentiments in conclusion:

"The Committee is concerned that if our law enforcement agencies, those investigating deaths and those presiding over cases, do not believe that a just outcome would be achieved by enforcing the law, then it is time to question the law."

And so, while Dr Owler and his panel's discussion paper suggest that a new law might be raised to create "an additional safeguard" to protect people, the practice of any euthanasia and assisted suicide law and indeed the intent of the parliamentary committee is actually to provide maximum protection - not for the public - but for the doctor:

"Assisted dying legislation should include consequential amendments to existing legislation to ensure that no health practitioner shall be criminally liable for participating in assisted dying in accordance with the assisted dying framework."

Owler's proposal and the panel's recommendation is little more than window dressing. As with all so-called "safeguards", they are really only included to make people feel less adverse to the notion of doctors killing people or helping them to kill themselves.

Paul Russell is director of HOPE: preventing euthanasia & assisted suicide, which is based in Australia. This article has been edited and republished from his blog with permission. Note: Victorians interested in expressing their opposition to assisted suicide can CLICK HERE ot get involved.

- See more at: https://www.mercatornet.com/careful/view/not-safe.-never-safe.-victorian-panel-on-assisted-suicide-gets-it-horribly/19315#sthash.w1uRqGOl.dpuf

In today's MercatorNet Thomas Lickona, the Director of the Center for the 4th and 5th Rs (Respect and Responsibility) at the State University of New York at Cortland, has written a very practical guide for parents and teachers about guiding children away from pornography and towards love.

He makes the very positive observation that there is good news in the fight against pornography. Educators are focusing more on character education, researchers understand better its addictive qualities, and more therapists are acknowledging that it really is a problem.

But obviously there is a long way to go, as pornography is ubiquitous and ever more explicit and violent. It still is not on the radar of most politicians and policy-makers. It should be. A democratic society needs citizens who respect other people and refuse to treat them as objects. A pornogrified democracy is not going to be the kind of democracy our grandparents grew up in.