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Think Ahead: Observing Brain Injury Awareness Month | Health.mil

Think Ahead: Observing Brain Injury Awareness Month | Health.mil

Health.mil

Think Ahead: Observing Brain Injury Awareness Month

March is Brain Injury Awareness Month. 'THINK AHEAD: Be Safe. Know the Signs, and Get Help.'

March is Brain Injury Awareness Month. 'THINK AHEAD: Be Safe. Know the Signs, and Get Help.'



HONOLULU —Brain Injury Awareness Month is throughout the month of March and is designed to draw awareness to the impact traumatic brain injuries (TBI) have on warfighters.
"People sustain a TBI in combat, motor vehicle accidents, during sports and other recreational activities and through other daily events where you can fall or hit your head," said Gregory Johnson, Medical Director at the Tripler Army Medical Center Brain Injury Center, in Hawaii. "Since 2000, more than 350,000 service members were diagnosed with TBI." 
Mild TBI, also known as a concussion, is common in the military in both garrison and theater. According to Johnson, most concussions occur in garrison. "Routine military activities in garrison and off-duty leisure activities such as riding motorcycles, parachuting, climbing mountains, and playing contact sports are all very popular among our military members, all of which can increase the risk of TBI," said Johnson. Blast injuries from devices such as improvised explosive devices produce a high number of mild TBIs in combat.
The Brain Injury Center at TAMC typically provides services for active duty members of all military branches as well as their dependents, and typically sees 300-400 new patients each year mostly from a concussion or mild TBI. 
The center guides the patients soon after the time of their injury through recovery by providing therapies such as headache treatments, balance rehabilitation, hearing evaluation, memory training, visual therapies and behavioral health therapies to mitigate the common symptoms which may occur after a TBI.
"As the largest military hospital in the Pacific, the Tripler Brain Injury Center also cares for people from Japan, Korea, American Samoa, Guam and other locations in the Pacific realm," said Johnson. "We also provide consultation with providers in the more remote locations where they do not have teams of specialists." 
Just like in the sports world, the military recognized a need to treat their service members with TBI. In response to this need, Congress established the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center (DVBIC) in 1992 to serve active-duty military, their beneficiaries and veterans with TBI. DVIBC is committed to raising awareness of TBI and has established a theme to help draw awareness to Brain Injury Awareness Month 2017 called 'THINK AHEAD: Be Safe. Know the Signs, and Get Help.'
BE SAFE - You have the power to prevent mild TBIs by making smart decisions in your day-to-day life - so always think ahead. Whatever you're doing, think about how you can be safe to avoid a TBI (for example, always wear a helmet when riding a bicycle or motorcycle).
KNOW THE SIGNS - It's your duty to think about your head. Understand what a TBI is and communicate to your spouses, line leaders and health care providers when you think you have been injured.
There is an acronym to help remember the signs and symptoms of TBI called H.E.A.D.S. 
H - for headaches
E - for ears ringing / loss of hearing
A - for amnesia or altered loss of consciousness
D - for dizziness / double vision
S - for something feeling not right after an event or sleep issues.)
GET HELP - TBIs are treatable and recovery is possible. Most people who suffer a mild TBI recover completely. The first step in recovery from a TBI is recognizing the causes and the symptoms and seeking medical advice as soon as possible after a head injury. 
Due to the possible significant mental and physical impact of concussion exposures, the military established protocols that mandate medical evaluation after the following specific events: involvement in a vehicle accident or rollover, being within 50 meters of a blast inside or outside a building, a direct blow to the head in training or recreational activities, or as directed by command. 
From a warfighter's perspective, experiencing a brain injury event from a blast or explosion in the chaos of war may be difficult to share and hard explain, but patients should know there is help available. 
Disclaimer: Re-published content may have been edited for length and clarity. Read original post.

Brain Injury Awareness Part 4: The road to recovery

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4/12/2017
Coast Guard Petty Officer 3rd Class Colin Woodside is back to his favorite hobby of rock climbing, but with a constant awareness of the need for safety after suffering a severe TBI.
There are four parts of traumatic brain injury (TBI): prevention, screening, treatment, and recovery. In the final part in our series on TBI, we walk through the progress Coast Guard Petty Officer Colin Woodside continues to make in his recovery
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Diagnoses of Traumatic Brain Injury Not Clearly Associated with Deployment, Active Component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2001 – 2016

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4/4/2017
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is structural alteration of the brain or physiological disruption of brain function caused by an external force.  TBI, particularly mild TBI or concussion, is the most common traumatic injury in the U.S. military. This analysis provides the estimated rates of incident TBIs among service members before their first-ever deployment as well as separately among service members during deployments/ after deployments. It also mentions factors that may explain why the TBI incidence rates among the previously deployed were higher than those of the never-deployed group. Moreover, it describes the demographic and military traits of service members diagnosed as TBI cases (before/after deployment). Categorization of person time during surveillance period included four categories: Group 1 (Never deployed/TBI before first-ever deployment), Group 2 (Currently deployed or within 30 days of return), Group 3 (previously deployed but not currently deployed nor within 30 days of return) and Censored after Diagnosis of TBI. From 2001-2016, 276,858 active component service members received first-time diagnoses of TBI. The crude overall incidence rate of TBI among deployed service members was 1.5 times that of service members assigned to Group 1 and 1.2 times that of service members in Group 3 during the surveillance period.  Total TBI cases by group were Group 1 42.8%, Group 2 13.2% and Group 3 44.0%. Incidence rates by group (per 100,000 person-years) were Group 1 1,141.3, Group 2 1,690.5, and Group 3 1,451.2. Learn more at www.Health.mil/MSMR and see fact sheets at www.Health.mil/AFHSB
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is structural alteration of the brain or physiological disruption of brain function caused by an external force. TBI, particularly mild TBI or concussion, is the most common traumatic injury in the U.S. military. This analysis provides the estimated rates of incident TBIs among service members before their first-ever ...
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Brain Injury Awareness Part 2: Screening puts injured on right path to recovery

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The HEADS card helps medics, leaders, and battle buddies in the field evaluate such injuries. HEADS stands for Headaches, Ears ringing, Amnesia, Dizziness, and "Something feels wrong" - all symptoms of concussion.
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Celebrate good times! No luck, charms or alcohol required

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Marine Cpl. Edward Blodgett, wears a leprechaun hat at a regimental run in celebration of St. Patrick’s Day at Camp Pendleton, California. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Khoa Pelczar)
Unless you’ve been hiding under the Blarney Stone, you’ve seen the shamrocks — St. Patrick’s Day is upon us
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Wearing a helmet can ‘protect your grape’

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Navy Hospital Corpsman 3rd Class Thien Trinh, a corpsman with Naval Hospital Pensacola’s Neurology Department, places a helmet on Knight Moore, 5, to check if it fits properly. Sailors from Naval Hospital Pensacola’s Neurology Department visited a local elementary school in Pensacola, Florida to promote helmet safety. (U.S. Navy photo by Jason Bortz)
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Air Force Staff Sgt. Ashley Sandoval (left), 21st Force Support Squadron, secures Savannah Butler (right) into her car seat as Savannah's mom, Air Force Staff Sgt. Montie Butler (center) looks on. Sandoval provided car seat training to Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado, parents at the Child Development Center in a program hosted by the 50th Space Wing safety office. (U.S. Air Force photo by Dennis Rogers)
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DCoE Outreach Center

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3/3/2017
Call for Help 24/7 1-866-966-1020
Free, Fast and Accurate Information for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury Concerns
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March marks Brain Injury Awareness Month

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3/2/2017
Hana Rice, a guide with U.S. Military Outdoor Recreation, secures a climbing rope after repelling from an approximate 35 foot rock face within the National Network of Footpaths in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. Members of the climbing party were required to wear the appropriate climbing helmet and safety harness in order to prevent possible injuries such as traumatic brain injury. TBI awareness is observed throughout the month of March in hopes of spreading awareness of the trauma and potentially preventing future cases. (Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Brian Kimball)
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Partner with DVBIC to promote Brain Injury Awareness Month

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Seeing double? Brain injury could be cause

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Ophthamologist Air Force Maj. Thuy Tran evaluates a patient during an eye exam. (U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. John Hughel)
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Winter sports safety: Got a helmet?

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Army National Guard Spc. Charity McGeary, a combat medic with the 856th Military Police Company, does a backflip on her snowboard at Arizona Snowbowl in Flagstaff, Arizona. About 20 percent of skiing or snowboarding injuries are head injuries. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Brian Barbour)
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BLAST: Greater speed, accuracy in recognizing brain injury

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Marines shield themselves from a detonated explosive charge during a breaching exercise. Modern body armor better protects warfighters against shrapnel from explosive blasts. However, they still face the resulting blast pressure and shock wave that could cause traumatic brain injury. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Sgt. Emmanuel Ramos)
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Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health & Traumatic Brain Injury Logo
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