3q29 microduplication syndrome

3q29 microduplication syndrome (also known as 3q29 duplication syndrome) is a condition that results from the copying () of a small piece of chromosome 3 in each cell. The duplication occurs on the long (q) arm of the chromosome at a position designated q29.

The features associated with 3q29 microduplication syndrome vary widely. Some individuals with this chromosomal change have very mild or no related signs and symptoms, and the duplication is discovered because they undergo genetic testing only after a family member is diagnosed. Other people with a 3q29 microduplication have delayed development (particularly speech delay) and intellectual disability or learning difficulties. Although most affected individuals have no major birth defects, eye abnormalities, heart defects, and an unusually small head () can occur. 3q29 microduplication syndrome may increase the likelihood of being overweight or obese, although it is hard to determine whether these weight issues are caused by the duplication.