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Health News and Information - News Medical :: Cardiology - Apr 10, 2018 Edition

Health News and Information - News Medical

 
 April 10, 2018 
 Cardiology 
 The latest cardiology news from News Medical 
 Hypertension before pregnancy can raise risk of miscarriageHypertension before pregnancy can raise risk of miscarriage
 
A new study has found that young women who have high blood pressure before their pregnancy are at a greater risk of suffering from a miscarriage. This is true for women who have not been diagnosed with hypertension but have an elevated blood pressure. The study was conducted at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and is due to appear in the May 2018 issue of the journal Hypertension.
 
 
 Bob and Corrine Frick's gift helps establish first center for heart failure and arrhythmiaBob and Corrine Frick's gift helps establish first center for heart failure and arrhythmia
 
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center will establish the nation's first center dedicated to treating those with heart failure and arrhythmia with gifts totaling $18 million from Bob and Corrine Frick.
 
   Chronic illnesses plus functional limitations increase death risk for older heart failure patientsChronic illnesses plus functional limitations increase death risk for older heart failure patients
 
Heart failure affects more than 6 million people in the U.S.--most of whom are older adults. Roughly half the older adults who have heart failure also live with five or more other chronic health conditions.
 
   Physical fitness helps reduce genetic risk of heart disease, study findsPhysical fitness helps reduce genetic risk of heart disease, study finds
 
Keeping fit, even if you're born with a high genetic risk for heart disease, still works to keep your heart healthy, according to a study led by researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine.
 
   Heart disease risk in breast cancer patients after treatment not higher than average populationHeart disease risk in breast cancer patients after treatment not higher than average population
 
Many breast cancer therapies cause damage to the heart. However, in the largest study of its kind so far, scientists from the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg have now shown that the risk of death from heart disease in breast cancer patients following radiotherapy or chemotherapy is no higher than it is among the average population.
 
 Frailty scores linked to cardiovascular disease and mortality
 
Frailty scores linked to cardiovascular disease and mortalityFrailty is common in elderly people with cardiovascular disease and goes along with elevated mortality. However, no consensus exists on the definition of frailty. Many scores have been developed to assess frailty and to make predictions on disease and mortality, but there is no gold standard.
 
 
 Controlling blood pressure can prevent dementia in older African-Americans with hypertension
 
Controlling blood pressure can prevent dementia in older African-Americans with hypertensionControlling blood pressure with any of the commonly prescribed antihypertensive medications can prevent dementia in older African-Americans with hypertension according to a new study from Regenstrief Institute researchers.
 
 
 Cardiac fibroblasts contribute to heart disease
 
Cardiac fibroblasts contribute to heart diseaseAn article published in Experimental Biology and Medicine reports that supporting cells in the heart, known as fibroblasts, are selectively activated by factors present in heart disease.
 
 
 New study investigates upstream factors for atrial fibrillation-related dementia and stroke
 
New study investigates upstream factors for atrial fibrillation-related dementia and strokeA new study from Dr. Lin Yee Chen, Associate Professor of Medicine in the Cardiovascular Division at the University of Minnesota Medical School, could clarify whether it is atrial fibrillation (A-Fib) or a large or abnormally functioning left atrium that is the principal driver of poor health outcomes, such as stroke and cognitive decline in patients with A-Fib.
 
 
 Genetic testing could help guide blood-thinner treatment after stent placement
 
Genetic testing could help guide blood-thinner treatment after stent placementUsing genetic testing to inform which blood thinner to use following a procedure to open narrowed blood vessels resulted in significantly fewer complications among patients, according to new research in Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, an American Heart Association journal.
 
 
 Meat protein linked to increased CVD risk, while proteins from nuts and seeds benefit the heart
 
Meat protein linked to increased CVD risk, while proteins from nuts and seeds benefit the heartA study conducted by researchers in California and France has found that meat protein is associated with a sharp increased risk of heart disease while protein from nuts and seeds is beneficial for the human heart.
 
 
 Better transitions of care can decrease likelihood of hospital readmissions
 
Better transitions of care can decrease likelihood of hospital readmissionsHospital discharge after serious conditions are rife with potential for complication and confusion. Patients are often loaded with details that can be difficult to understand and process when dealing with the weight of surviving a heart attack.
 
 
 Older Americans are hooked on vitamins despite scarce evidence they work
 
Older Americans are hooked on vitamins despite scarce evidence they workWhen she was a young physician, Dr. Martha Gulati noticed that many of her mentors were prescribing vitamin E and folic acid to patients. Preliminary studies in the early 1990s had linked both supplements to a lower risk of heart disease.
 
 
 More vegetable intake linked to less carotid artery wall thickness among older women
 
More vegetable intake linked to less carotid artery wall thickness among older womenElderly Australian women who ate more vegetables showed less carotid artery wall thickness, according to new research in Journal of the American Heart Association, the Open Access Journal of the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.
 
 
 Researchers identify macrophage populations involved in development of atherosclerosis
 
Researchers identify macrophage populations involved in development of atherosclerosisStroke and heart attack are the leading cause of death in the Western world. Würzburg scientists have used a special technique to get a clearer picture of the cells involved and their activity.
 
 
 NEOMED professor awarded $2.5 million NIH grant for atherosclerosis research
 
NEOMED professor awarded $2.5 million NIH grant for atherosclerosis researchNortheast Ohio Medical University researcher and professor of integrative medical sciences, Yanqiao Zhang, M.D., has received a five-year, $2.5 million grant from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, to study the role of hepatic transcription factors in lipid regulation, lipoprotein metabolism, and atherosclerosis, the most common form of cardiovascular disease.
 
 
 Poverty linked to increased risk of death and disability from NCDs in lower income countries
 
Poverty linked to increased risk of death and disability from NCDs in lower income countriesPoverty increases the risk of death and disability from non-communicable diseases, such as cancer, heart disease, stroke and diabetes in low- and middle-income countries, a new systematic review shows. Researchers also found evidence that developing an NCD increases the risk of falling into poverty in these countries.
 
 
 Vascular stabilization biomarker helps optimize timing of anticancer therapies
 
Vascular stabilization biomarker helps optimize timing of anticancer therapiesAngiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is essential for tumor growth. A new study reported in The American Journal of Pathology describes a vascular stabilization biomarker that can visualize blood vessel activity, thus optimizing the timing of anticancer therapies including anti-angiogenics.
 
 
 Sunstroke in Babies
 
Sunstroke in BabiesSunstroke is the most severe form of heat illness that occurs when the body is unable to regulate itself due to the effects of too much heat or humidity from sun exposure. It is usually characterized by reddening, dry skin and a high body temperature without sweating. While adults acquire and treat common heat-related illnesses more commonly, babies are actually more prone to heat exhaustion and stroke.
 
 
 Novel biomarker helps optimize anticancer therapy
 
Novel biomarker helps optimize anticancer therapyResearchers have identified a biomarker that can be used to visualize blood vessel activity and optimize the timing of anticancer therapy.
 
 
 New leadless pacemakers carry reduced risks of complications and are less invasive
 
New leadless pacemakers carry reduced risks of complications and are less invasiveLoyola Medicine is now offering select heart patients leadless pacemakers that are less invasive and cause fewer complications than standard pacemakers.
 
 
 Lipodystrophy Causes
 
Lipodystrophy CausesLipodystrophy is a fat metabolism error, which manifests clinically in the form of excessive fat deposition.
 
 
 Knee Hyperextension
 
Knee HyperextensionKnee hyperextension is a condition caused when the knee straightens too far, beyond the normal maximum limit of 00 and often with the joint in varus malalignment. In the properly aligned knee, the load is borne on a line running down the center of the hip, knee and ankle, but in a varus deformity (bowleg form), the line is shifted outwards and back.
 
 
 Researchers find unexpected anti-inflammatory effects in PCSK9 inhibitors
 
Researchers find unexpected anti-inflammatory effects in PCSK9 inhibitorsPCSK9 inhibition is a new therapeutic strategy for atherosclerosis which is known to lower LDL cholesterol.
 
 
 Aging immune cells increase risk for macular degeneration
 
Aging immune cells increase risk for macular degenerationAs people age, their immune systems age, too. And new research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis suggests that aging immune cells increase the risk for age-related macular degeneration, a major cause of blindness in the United States.
 
 
 Unexpected finding may play major role in deterring diabetic retinopathy
 
Unexpected finding may play major role in deterring diabetic retinopathyDiabetic retinopathy is considered one of the most disabling complications of diabetes and the leading cause of new cases of vision loss among adults.
 
 
 Exercise and diet can help fight side effects of hormone therapy in prostate cancer patients
 
Exercise and diet can help fight side effects of hormone therapy in prostate cancer patientsMen on hormone therapy for prostate cancer may benefit significantly from hitting the gym with fellow patients and choosing more veggies and fewer cheeseburgers, a new study suggests.
 

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